21.(08山東35)
Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
答案 A
解析 working in the restaurant為現在分詞短語在句中作狀語。
20.(08江蘇34)
To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak
答案 C
解析 此處考查hear+賓語+do/doing/done結構。因為English是“被說”,故用spoken作賓補,表示被動。
19.(08遼寧31)
Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated
答案 B
解析 句意為:請在座位上坐著;很快就會宣布獲獎者。seat是及物動詞,remain/be seated保持坐著的狀態(tài),坐著。
18.(08遼寧27)
He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped
答案 B
解析 句意為:他在忙著寫一個故事,只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。此處應為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,表示與write伴隨的動作。A項通常作目的狀語和結果狀語。
17.(08福建33)
-Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?
-No problem.
A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat
答案 C
解析 at the back of the classroom為分詞短語作定語。sit為不及物動詞,可用sitting...作定語;seat為及物動詞,常與反身代詞連用或用be seated形式。這里seat 與those構成邏輯上的動賓關系,故用其過去分詞作定語。
16.(08福建22)
in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the
car.
A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited
答案 C
解析 逗號前的部分是時間狀語,不定式一般不作時間狀語,首先排除B、D兩項;wait的動作在realize之前,故用分詞的完成式。
15.(08浙江13)
It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.
A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found
答案 D
解析 found此處為過去分詞作后置定語,用來修飾things, 與things構成被動關系。句意為:這是今年到目前為止在因特網上發(fā)現的最滑稽的事情之一。
14.(08浙江10)
that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized
答案 C
解析 realize與句子的主語構成主謂關系,故排除A項;B項和D項都指將來的動作,故選C。
13.(08重慶29)
to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.
A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed
答案 D
解析 考查非謂語動詞作狀語,與主語構成主謂關系。
12.(08四川14)
We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.
A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting
答案 D
解析 句意為:我們度過了焦急的幾周,等待著實驗結果。本題用現在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語。
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