題目列表(包括答案和解析)
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探測(cè)器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是新聞報(bào)道。本文報(bào)道了一條賣(mài)假冒炸彈探測(cè)器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。
| 段落 | 關(guān)鍵詞、句 | 大意推測(cè) |
| 第一部分（Para. 1-3） | McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新聞案件的簡(jiǎn)介：57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
| 第二部分（Para. 4） | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判：罪犯的欺騙行為增強(qiáng)了人們虛假的安全感并促使導(dǎo)致給無(wú)辜百姓帶來(lái)死亡和傷害。 |
| 第三部分（Para. 5-7） | But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件細(xì)節(jié)及當(dāng)事人的反訴：假冒炸彈探測(cè)器被銷(xiāo)往世界各地，但它根本沒(méi)有科學(xué)依據(jù)，也毫無(wú)用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產(chǎn)品沒(méi)有給用戶(hù)帶來(lái)任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度：中等。問(wèn)題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說(shuō)到McCormick是一位商人，生產(chǎn)了假冒的炸彈探測(cè)器，這是一種商業(yè)欺騙。選項(xiàng)D和其對(duì)應(yīng)，為正確答案。
40. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度：難。問(wèn)題是“根據(jù)法官的說(shuō)法，McCormick的所為導(dǎo)致了什么樣的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無(wú)辜百姓帶來(lái)死亡和傷害）。由此可見(jiàn)，McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感，但這種安全并不真實(shí)。B “降低了人們防范危險(xiǎn)的安全意識(shí)”符合此意，為正確答案。
41. D。判斷題。難度：難。問(wèn)題是“下面哪種說(shuō)法對(duì)探測(cè)儀來(lái)說(shuō)是正確的”。
解題思路：根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞detectors，把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)具體對(duì)應(yīng)到原文中一處。A對(duì)應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞，否定了A的說(shuō)法。B對(duì)應(yīng)第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只說(shuō)罪犯沒(méi)有關(guān)注潛在的致命后果，而不是已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。C對(duì)應(yīng)第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探測(cè)儀的功能只是據(jù)說(shuō)，而不一定真的具備找到水中危險(xiǎn)物品的功能。選項(xiàng)D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，這種探測(cè)儀沒(méi)有科學(xué)根據(jù)，也毫無(wú)用途，和D“沒(méi)有科學(xué)根據(jù)的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判斷題。難度：中等。
解題思路：返回原文，將選項(xiàng)與原文一一進(jìn)行比較。
本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價(jià)銷(xiāo)售設(shè)備”與原文第四段第一句不符，因?yàn)樵摼涮岬椒ü僦缚豈cCormick通過(guò)賣(mài)一些無(wú)用的設(shè)備來(lái)巨額利潤(rùn)。B“在大多數(shù)國(guó)家很有名”與文中提到的區(qū)區(qū)幾個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand購(gòu)買(mǎi)他的探測(cè)儀不符。C“認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有犯罪”和第七段對(duì)應(yīng)，其中他所說(shuō)的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正確答案。Ｄ“他沒(méi)有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤(rùn)”在原文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言根據(jù)。
假如你是高三學(xué)生張華，你在上初三的表弟李明來(lái)信向你請(qǐng)教如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你給他提出了一些建議，希望他能采納，并祝他取得進(jìn)步。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好。
詞數(shù)要求：120詞左右。
生詞：詞性 parts of speech 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) punctuation
建議如下：
| 知識(shí)、能力 | 學(xué)法 |
| 詞匯 | 在文段中學(xué)，在具體語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的意義和用法 |
| 語(yǔ)法 | 利用初三畢業(yè)與上高中之間的假期認(rèn)真閱讀一本語(yǔ)法書(shū)，初步建立對(duì)詞性、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí) |
| 能力 | 利用可能的機(jī)會(huì)加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)練習(xí) |
| 其他 | …… |
Dear Li Ming,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me for advice on how to improve your English. Here I feel very happy to offer you some tips, which, I hope, may be of help to you.
……
……
Ok, practice makes perfect. Wish you great progress and all the best.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
你叫李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter給你發(fā)了封E-mail，告訴你他從因特網(wǎng)上看到下面這張公益廣告圖片，不太明白圖片的意思，請(qǐng)你給他回一封E-mail講解圖片的意義。內(nèi)容包括：
根據(jù)下表數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要介紹5·12大地震及其給中國(guó)四川汶川(Wenchuan)地區(qū)帶來(lái)的巨大損失。
| 參考數(shù)據(jù) 震級(jí)：里氏（the Richter scale）8級(jí)； 傷亡統(tǒng)計(jì)：Deaths: 69,227, Injured: 374,175, Buried or Missing: 18,222 注：數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源：中國(guó)新聞網(wǎng)（截止2008年7月21日） 倒塌和損壞房屋：700多萬(wàn)間，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。 |
Fool’s Day falls on 1st of April. People _36_forget the significance （意義） of the day.
In March 1980. I was 37 at Durham University with seven other Chinese students. I had 38 to go to another university after graduation and had 39 application (申請(qǐng)) forms to several 40 . Every morning I arrived at the porter’s office (傳達(dá)室) and waited my fate. But no 41 came.
On April 1st, as I was eating my 42 , Huang came in , with a toothbrush 43 in his hand. 44 fearing that he might forget the important news , he passed me the 45 . “Morning , Wu,” he said , “I saw Mr. G this morning. He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University, and asked you to go and get it 46 possible.” I jumped with 47 .
I even didn’t 48 my breakfast and rushed to Mr. G’s office but he wasn’t 49 . I then went to the secretary’s room and 50 everything to her. She opened Mr. G’s room. I looked at everything. There didn’t seem to be a letter for me. “If he had asked you to pick it up from here,” said the secretary , “ he would have put it in 51 or simply left it to me.”
Greatly 52 , I walked out of the room and 53 the secretary lock it. 54 the secretary’s eyes 55 . “Sorry,” she said. “It’s April Fool’s Day!”
A sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom
A. staying B. working C. visiting D. studying
A. continued B. planned C. managed D. remembered
A. returned B. taken C. handed D. sent
A. people B. colleges C. cities D. offices
A. application B. report C. reply D. chance
A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast
A. still B. even C. yet D. already
A. Because of B .As if C. After D. While
A. message B. sign C. letter D. notice
A. if B. as soon as C. when D. as fast as
A. the news B. the letter C. joy D. luck
A. take B. finish C. complete D. have
A. anywhere B. in C. at D. away
A. asked B. told C. explained D. answered
A. the office B. his desk C. the room D. an obvious（明顯的） place
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment
A. watched B. made C. saw D. let
A. Quickly B. Strangely C. Finally D. Suddenly
A. closed B. opened C. brightly D. darkened
小剛是上海的一名高中生，他想在2010的上海世博會(huì)上當(dāng)一名志愿者，最近他參加了一些培訓(xùn)，在培訓(xùn)中他了解到：要當(dāng)好志愿者，除了要學(xué)好外語(yǔ)外，還要了解不同國(guó)家的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)，只有這樣才能更好地幫助外國(guó)朋友，當(dāng)好東道主. 小剛覺(jué)得很有趣，他想把他所了解的知識(shí)寫(xiě)信告訴他在外地的筆友――小明。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以小剛的名義寫(xiě)這封信，信要包括下面的要點(diǎn)：
不同文化有不同的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。
法國(guó)人熱情，見(jiàn)到熟人互相握手，親吻彼此的臉。
中東國(guó)家特別是穆斯林國(guó)家的男人間說(shuō)話是站得較近，但對(duì)婦女只是點(diǎn)頭，
從不與婦女有身體接觸。
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，全世界的見(jiàn)面都握手，但日本人更喜歡鞠躬。
身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的意義。
注意：
注意書(shū)信的格式
2. 不要逐字逐句的翻譯要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)增加。
3. 詞數(shù)100-120單詞 (文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給, 不計(jì)入詞數(shù))
Dear Xiao Ming
Glad to write to you! Last time I told you that I wanted to be a volunteer in the 2010 Shanghai Expo. These days I am attending some training courses and learn that in order to be a good volunteer, we should learn about body language as well as foreign languages. I find it interesting. I’d like to share it with you.
So much for these, I must stop now. Looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Xiao Gang
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