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otherwise adv. (1) 不然,否則 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill. 把瓶蓋兒蓋好.要不汁液就溢出來了.We must hurry, otherwise we'll be too late. 我們得快點(diǎn).要不然就太晚了.Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做.否則有麻煩. (2) 以另外的方式.不同地 (in another way,differently) She thought otherwise. 她從另一個(gè)側(cè)面考慮.You obviously think otherwise. 顯然你的想法不同. otherwise 意思是“否則 還常與虛擬語氣的謂語動(dòng)詞連用.其后的謂語動(dòng)詞與if虛擬的主句謂語動(dòng)詞一致. [考點(diǎn)3]possible 的用法 ▲構(gòu)詞: ①impossible adj. 不可能的 ②possibility n. 可能,可能性,可能的事 ③possibly adv. 可能.也許 ▲搭配: ①as...as possible = as possible as sb can / could = as ...as sb possibly can / could盡可能.盡(量) ② when / whenever / where / wherever possible 一旦 有可能.只要有可能.一旦有機(jī)會 if possible 如果有可能的話 ▲句型: ① 可能 ② It is to do sth ③ It is possible that從句 ④ Sb can't / couldn't possibly do sth 某人不可能干某事 ⑤ Sb think / find / consider it to do sth ⑥ Sb think / find / consider it (im)possible that從句 ⑦ sth make it (im)possible for sb to do sth ⑧ Can / Could you possibly do sth? 請你--可以嗎? ⑨ How could you possibly do sth? (強(qiáng)調(diào)對看到或聽到 的事表示奇怪或驚訝)你怎么會--? ⑩ Would it be possible to do sth? (用于禮貌 地詢問某人是否能做某事或擁有某物)干--可以 嗎? ⑩ There is a possibility that... ⑩ There is no possibility that... ▲友情提示:不能使用sb is possible to do sth 表達(dá)某人 有可能干某事. [考例3]I can't go to the party. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. possibly [考查目標(biāo)] 形容詞和副詞運(yùn)用. [答案與解析]D can't go 暗示要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞.A. B都可以排除.而likely經(jīng)常使用于It's / Sb is likely to do sth / It's likely that-clause. [考點(diǎn)10]result的用法 ▲ 搭配: ① as a / the result of 由于,作為(-- 的)結(jié)果 ② result in 導(dǎo)致 ③ result from 由--引起,起因于 ④ as a result 因此,所以,結(jié)果 ⑤ without result 無效地.毫無結(jié)果地 ⑥ get / expect / have / see a result 得到 / 企盼 / 有 / 看到結(jié)果 ⑦a (an) final / good / important result (最終 / 好 / 重 要) 結(jié)果 ⑧ the latest result 最新結(jié)果 ⑨ meet with / obtain good resuhs 取得好結(jié)果 ▲句型: ① The result is that... 因此,所以,結(jié)果 ② with the result that... 因此,所以,結(jié)果是 ③ A result in B“A引起/導(dǎo)致B ④ B result from A “B由A所致,B因A 而引起,B起因于A,B來自(于)A ▲友情提示:Hard work results in success. = Success results from hard work. 成功來自努力. [考例10][NMET 2003.完形] My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. , at the point in our game. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last [考查目標(biāo)]考查result構(gòu)成的短語的用法和意思. [答案與解析]B as a result 意思是“結(jié)果.因此 . [考點(diǎn)6]seem 的用法 ▲ 搭配:seem like 好像 ▲ 句型: ① seem + + adj. / n. 似乎,看上去 ② seem + + v-ing / p. p. / prep. phr. ③ seem to do sth 似乎,好像 ④ It seems / seemed that--似乎,好像 ⑤ It seemed to him that he would never be able to work out the question for good. 在他看來他好像永遠(yuǎn)無法 解決那個(gè)問題. ⑥ There seems / seemed + + -似乎有 ⑦ It seems as if / as though... 好像 ▲ 辨析:appear,look,seem [考例6] Our club is open to adults only. your children can't enter it without per- mission. A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. There seems to be D. It seems that [考查目標(biāo)] 考查句型. [答案與解析]D It seems that...是一個(gè)固定的句型. 表示“似乎 .其后接一個(gè)從句.而C項(xiàng)只能接一個(gè)詞 作袁語. [考點(diǎn)1]sense的用法. ▲構(gòu)詞: ① sensitive adj. 敏感的,靈敏的,感光的 ② sensible adj. 可感覺到的,覺察的.知道的 ③ sensor n. 傳感器 ▲搭配: ① the sense of smell / taste / touch / sight / hearing 嗅 覺/味覺/觸覺./視覺/聽覺 ② a sense of humour 幽默感 ③ a sense of beauty 審美感 ④ a high sense of responsibility / duty 高度的責(zé)任感 ⑤ a sense of fear 恐懼感 ⑥ a sense of values 價(jià)值觀 ⑦ a sense of direction 方向感 ⑧ make sense 有道理,講得通,很有意義.意義清楚,是 合情合理的.是明智的 ⑨ make no sense 無意義.無道理 ⑩ make 懂了解 --的意義.清楚 ⑥ a common sense 常識 ⑩ in a / one sense 從某種意義上說 ⑩ in no sense 決不 ⑩ come to senses 蘇醒過來,醒悟過來 ⑥ lose / recover one's senses 失去/恢復(fù)知覺,喪失/恢 復(fù)理智 ⑩ a man of sense 通情達(dá)理的人 ⑨ have (a) good business sense 有生意眼光,商業(yè)意識 很強(qiáng),有經(jīng)商意識 ▲句型: ①It makes sense to do sth 干某事是(很)明智 的,干某事是(很)有道理的:It doesn't make (any) sense to do sth干某事是不明智的,干某事是沒有道 理的 ② There's no sense in sth 干--是沒有理由 / 意思/道理的 ③ sense that...覺察到,感(覺)到,意識到.此時(shí)除了 以從句作賓語外.還可以用表示情景的詞組作賓語. [考例1] I am sure David will be able to find the library - he has a pretty good of di- rection. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense [考查目標(biāo)] sense 的用法. [答案與解析]D 根據(jù)上文由be able to find the li- brary可知.David“有非常好的方向感 .sense有an understanding about sth,an ability to judge sth之義. 可以說sense of direction.humor.譯為“方向感.幽默 感 .在此處sense實(shí)際上指的是一種理解力.判斷力. [考點(diǎn)7]treat的用法 ▲ 構(gòu)詞:treatment n. 治療.療法,待遇,處理 ▲ 搭配: ① be treated with respect 受到尊重 ② treat sb as... 把某人當(dāng)作-來對待 ③ treat sb for one's illness 為某人治病 ④ treat sb. to dinner 請某人吃飯 ⑤ treat of 講述,論述 ▲ 句型:treat sb to.一款待 ▲ 辨析:cure,treat 兩詞均意為“治療 .但cure多表示治愈.強(qiáng)調(diào)治好疾病 的結(jié)果.treat多表示治療疾病的事實(shí)或過程.cure的 賓語可以是人.也可以是疾病.但不能用雙賓語.一般 無進(jìn)行時(shí).常用的句型有:cure sb of....cure sb of oriels disease.“治好某人什么病 .例如: This medicine cured him of his pains. 這藥治好了他的 疼痛. Are they able to treat this disease? 他們能夠治療這種 病嗎? [考例7]More patients in hospi- tal this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated [考查目標(biāo)]本題考查treat的詞義及其在謂語中的使 用. [答案與解析]D patients作主語的時(shí)候.treat(護(hù)理, 治療)應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài). [考點(diǎn)9]try的用法 ▲搭配: ① try a different method 又試了一種方法 ② have a try (on) 試 ③ have another try 再試一次 ④ try on 試穿,試試看 ⑤ try one's best 竭盡所能 ⑥ try out 試驗(yàn),嘗試,試行 ⑦ try out for 為--而參加選拔 ▲句型: ① try to do sth 試圖去做某事 ② try doing sth 試一試做某事 ▲辨析:attempt,manage,succeed,try 該組詞均含“設(shè)法 之意.但try表示盡力.設(shè)法.試圖去 做某事.但未必一定成功.所做之事不一定有困難,try 還可作名詞.have a try = try = have a go 試一次, have another try = try again 再試一次,want a go想試 一次.attempt是try的更正式的說法.試圖做某事. manage表示設(shè)法完成.還可作 及物動(dòng)詞.意為“經(jīng)營.管理 ,不及物動(dòng)詞.意為“能辦 到 .常用于口語:I can manage (it) myself. 我自己能 行.succeed 去做所希望的事并成功地干了該事.常見 結(jié)構(gòu)是succeed in sth..seek意為“試圖.企圖 干某事 .例如, The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子們想去野營但被他們 的父母們攔住了. He managed to do the operattion with very little help. 在 沒有多少幫助的情況下.他設(shè)法將這個(gè)手術(shù)做成功. She succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. 到巴黎之后.她取得了 一級物理學(xué)位. He tried to do the operation with very little help.but didn't succeed. 他試圖在沒有幫助的情況下做這個(gè)手 術(shù).但沒有成功. [考例9] -- I usually go there by train. -- Why not by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going [考查目標(biāo)]考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法. [答案與解析]D Why not后面接動(dòng)詞原形.而try do- ing表示“試著做某事 . [考點(diǎn)8]welcome 的用法 ▲ 友情提示:歡迎客人進(jìn)門時(shí).英美人不說:You're welcome. 或Please come in. 而常說: ① I'm very glad to see you. ② I'm so glad you've come. ③ It's very kind of you to come. ▲搭配:receive / have a welcome 受到了某人熱烈歡迎 ▲ 句型: ① welcome sb / sth 歡迎某人/某事 ② sb welcome sb 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為:sb be(warm- ly) welcomed ③ sb / sth are welcome 歡迎-- ④ sb is welcome to do sth (不能用Welcome sb to do sth 或 sb. is welcomed to do sth.但可用welcome sb and ask sb,to do sth) ⑤ welcome to sp. (不能用welcome sb to sp.) ⑥ You're welcome! 用來回答別人的感謝. “熱烈歡迎某人 在英語中可以表達(dá)為: give sb a welcome = give a / one's welcome to sb give / express one's warmest welcome to sb = give sb one's warmest welcome give sb a warm welcome sb be / get warmly welcomed by sb receive a warm welcome greet sb warmly ▲辨析:popular; receive; welcome welcome 可作動(dòng)詞.名詞.形容詞和感嘆詞.但sb / sth is very / well welcomed. 為錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu).popular形容詞. 意為“流行的,受人喜愛的.受人歡迎的 .常用于be / become popular with / among sb 結(jié)構(gòu).receive通常表 示書刊等出版物以及電影.戲劇等得到良好的反映.意 為“(不)很受歡迎 .其結(jié)構(gòu)為sth be(not)well re- ceived.相當(dāng)于popular.但popular既可表示人 又可表示某物受某人歡迎.例如: Criticism and guidance are both welcome. 歡迎批評指 導(dǎo). Chinese food is becoming popular with Americans. 中 國菜逐漸受到美國人的歡迎. This kind of new textbooks are well received by the teachers and students all over the country. 這種新教科 書很受全國師生的歡迎. This kind of magazine is not well received in the sch001. 這種刊物在校園里不受歡迎. [考例8]-- Thank you very much indeed. -- You're . A. welcome B. welcame C. welcomed D. popular [考查目標(biāo)]考查交際用語. [答案與解析]A “不用謝 的英語表達(dá)應(yīng)該為:You're welcome. [考點(diǎn)5]win 的用法 ▲構(gòu)詞:winner n. 獲勝者 ▲辨析:beat,defeat,win beat 和 defeat 這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可表示在戰(zhàn)斗中或在競賽 中“戰(zhàn)勝 的意思.這時(shí)常用表示人的詞作賓語.這兩個(gè) 詞可以換用.beat詞義較廣.除表示“戰(zhàn)勝 外.還可表 示“敲打 “心跳 等.而defeat不能表示這些意思.win 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常跟a game.an argument.a battle.a prize.money等詞作賓語.而不跟表示人的詞作賓語. 例如: She beat me at tennis. 他打網(wǎng)球贏了我. The English team was defeated by three goals to one. 英 國足球隊(duì)以三比一被擊敗. Who do you think will win the election? 你覺得誰會在 競選中獲勝? We won by scoring in the last minute. 我們在最后一分 鐘得分而贏了這場比賽. [考例5]I think we both : I the game, but cousin Ed my respect. A. beat B. defeated C. won D. failed [考查目標(biāo)] 動(dòng)詞的辨析. [答案與解析]C 根據(jù)句子的意思“我想我們倆都贏 了:我贏得了比賽的勝利.而Ed贏得了我的尊敬. [牛刀小試1] 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: (try, join, realize, seem, appear, treat, result, sense, attempt, welcome) 查看更多

 

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.  71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest .
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process(挑選的過程). 73.  
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.  
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.  
74.   
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.  
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75

A. Use words, not complete sentences.  
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.  
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.  
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.  
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.  
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.  
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

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He found it impossible to please his boss; ____, he quit the well-paid job.

A. however                B. even so                  C. otherwise              D. thus

 

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D
Many Chinese have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caused by the drunk driver Sun Weiming, who has killed five and injured some others in Chengdu, Sichuan. However, such a case is not rare.
Today, the traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem. The car has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral (道德的) rights of others. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even far beyond carelessness that can be imagined.
Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can change drivers’ reactions incorrectly, slow their judgment, and make them blind to the dangers that might otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep his/her emotions under control.
Yet the .irresponsibility; that accounts for much of the problem isn't only put upon drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore or break traffic regulations. They are blamed in most vehicle walker accidents, and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.
Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through regular road inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to make people believe that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.
67. Traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because
A. auto driving has become dangerous and harmful in today's society
B. people usually pay no attention to law and morality when driving
C. they have caused serious psychological problems among drivers
D. the car has killed and disabled more people than any weapon in history
68. Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?
A. Careless bicycle--riders.             B. Careless people walking in the street.
C. Irresponsible auto drivers.            D. Irresponsible auto manufacturers.
69. Discussing solutions to traffic accidents, the author seems to be
A. doubtful and hopeless               B. angry and disappointed
C. objective and concerned             D. anxious and annoyed
70. The author writes this passage to
A. show his worries about drunk driving
B. help protect street walkers from car accidents
C. discuss traffic problems and possible solutions
D. warn auto drivers to refuse drunk driving

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ABCD請按實(shí)際情況填寫。其他請參照下表填寫。
A, B, C, D, E(AB), F(AC)

A. Control of Respiration
B. Basic tips for preserving cut flowers
C. Role of Respiration
D. Most Important Aspect of Flower Care
E. Need for Clean Water
F. Ways of Stopping Respiration
【小題1】
While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flowers for a week or more without floral preservatives(which contain biocides that kill bacteria and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.
【小題2】
An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.
【小題3】
Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.
【小題4】
How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.
【小題5】
Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白劑) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.

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It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.???? , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

A. Otherwise??? ????????????? ????????????? B. If not??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. But for that??? ????????????? ????????????? D. If so


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