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連詞考點(diǎn)例析

考點(diǎn)指南

連詞是用來連接詞、短語、句子或從句的詞。可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類。

并列連詞用來連接同等的詞、短語或分句,常用的有and, but, or, so, for, either…or…, neither…nor…, both…and…等。

從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句或賓語從句等。常用的有that, because, before, after, until, since, when, while, if, whether, although (though)等。

例題選析

1. She can’t speak any Japanese, _______ she is in trouble in Japan.  

A. or   B. so   C. but   D.

解析:“她在日本遇到困難”是因?yàn)椤八粫?huì)說日語”,因此本題應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so。答案是B。

2. Tony is a clever boy, _______ he usually fails in Chinese exams.  

A. so  B. but  C. or    

解析:閱讀題干,我們可以判斷出連詞前后的兩個(gè)句子間具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用連詞but。答案是B。

3. Study hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam.

A. or   B. and  C. but   

解析:本題考查and, or在祈使句中的用法。“祈使句+or/and +簡單句”是一個(gè)固定句型,此句型中的祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。and=if you…, you’ll…; or=if you don’t…, you’ll…。如:

Use your head and you you’ll find a good idea.=If you use your head, you’ll find a good idea.

Be careful, or you will make mistakes in your exams. = If you don’t be careful, you will make mistakes in your exams.

根據(jù)語境,本題應(yīng)屬于考查前一種情況。答案是B。

4. I didn’t know he came back _______ I met him in the street.  

A. since   B. when    C. until     

解析:本題意思是“直到在街上見到他,我才直到他回來了”。只有填until才能有前面的not構(gòu)成not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),也才能符合語境。答案是C。

5. He missed the train this morning _______ he got up late.

A. when  B. if  C. because

解析:本題中的he got up late是用來陳述he missed the train this morning的原因的,故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。答案是C。

6. You’ll do much better _______ you’re more careful with your spelling.  

A. if   B. before  C. whether

解析:you’re more careful with your spelling應(yīng)該是you’ll do much better的條件,故應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。答案是A。

7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _______ too big _______ too small.

A. both, and  B. either, or  C. not only, but also

解析:既然“這個(gè)商店中的鞋沒有很適合我的”,那么只能是“要么太小”“要么太大”了。故用either…or…(要么……要么……)。答案是B。

8. ―Who will teach you to swim this summer?

―The twins. _______ Lily _______ Lucy swim very well.

A. both, and   B. neither, nor  C. either, or 

解析:根據(jù)句意及謂語動(dòng)詞swim可知答案。因?yàn)閚either…or…, either…or…, (not only…but also…)連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要與后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)等方面保持一致。答案是A。

9. _______ he isn’t rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.

A. Though    B. whether    C. Because   

解析:本題只有翻譯成“盡管他不富裕,但他經(jīng)常把錢捐給一些窮孩子”才通順,故應(yīng)用though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案是A。

10. My brother is going to look for another job _______ the company offers him more money.

A. after  B. when  C. unless    

解析:本題意思是“我弟弟要去找另一份工作,除非這個(gè)公司給他較高的工資(如果這個(gè)工資不給我弟弟較高的工資,他就要去找另一份工作)”,unless是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式。after意思是“在……之后”;when意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,均不合題意。答案是C。

 


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