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完形填空

  It is interesting to visit 1 country, but there are some 2 when we don't know the language 3 . It may be difficult 4 with people there. We may not 5 how to use the phone in the country, how to buy things and what to order(點菜) in a restaurant. In a 6 country, it is not easy to decide how 7 to tip(給小費) waiters or taxi-drivers. When we need help, we don't know how to 8 help.

  After 9 , however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in the country, and then we may 10 to leave.

1.

[  ]

A.other
B.the other
C.small
D.a(chǎn)nother

2.

[  ]

A.questions
B.problems
C.troubles
D.difficulty

3.

[  ]

A.very good
B.very well
C.carefully
D.wonderful

4.

[  ]

A.to play
B.to talk
C.to say
D.to eat

5.

[  ]

A.think
B.know
C.a(chǎn)sk
D.like

6.

[  ]

A.foreign
B.big
C.faraway
D.famous

7.

[  ]

A.fast
B.many
C.much
D.often

8.

[  ]

A.wait
B.leave
C.care for
D.a(chǎn)sk for

9.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn) while
B.a(chǎn) short time
C.a(chǎn) few minutes
D.a(chǎn) long time

10.

[  ]

A.feel sorry
B.feel happy
C.be worried
D.be surprised
答案:D;C;B;B;B;A;C;D;D;A
解析:

  1.other通常修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有small修飾時,前邊要用不定冠詞a;兩個中的“另一個”用the other,不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”用another,此處泛指另一個國家.

  2.根據(jù)時間狀語從句when we don't know the language very well這一語境可作出正確判斷.不懂語言,必然會招致麻煩.再根據(jù)謂語動詞are可以確定主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填troubles.

  3.根據(jù)but所表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可以判斷出在外國訪問招致麻煩的原因是由于沒有很好地弄懂該國使用的語言,故此空填very well.

  4.四個選項的不定式填入空白,從單句看語法都正確,都可以在句中作真正主語,用it作形式主語.但是我們讀了上文中when we don't know the language very well,就不難判斷出正確答案.動詞短語talk with sb.意思是“同某人交談”.

  5.語言是交際的工具.根據(jù)上文,不懂所訪問國家的語言,自然就無法交際,不知道在那個國家怎樣打電話、購物、在飯館點菜等,故填動詞know.

  6.根據(jù)上文我們要到另一個國家去訪問,不懂該國的語言和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,必然對一切感到陌生,故此空應(yīng)填形容詞foreign,作定語修飾country.

  7.由to tip waiters or taxi-drivers可以判斷出,此空應(yīng)填much.how much指錢的多少.

  8.根據(jù)上下文,由于不懂語言,當(dāng)需要幫忙時,自然就不知道如何請求幫忙.此處動詞短語ask for是“請求”、“要求”的意思.

  9.按照常識,語言的學(xué)習(xí),風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的了解是一個長期的過程,故此空應(yīng)填a long time.

  10.四個選項均為系表結(jié)構(gòu),都是表示感情的形容詞作表語,語法都正確.但根據(jù)該段中上文的敘述,可以判斷出正確答案.我們在外國學(xué)會了外語,熟悉了異國的風(fēng)土人情,知道了該做什么和說什么.當(dāng)離開這個國家時,自然會感到難過了,故填feel sorry.


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